Gaps between teeth, often called diastemas, are common and can occur for various reasons. While some people embrace their tooth gaps as part of their unique smile, others may wonder if these spaces can close naturally. This article explores whether gaps in teeth can close on their own, how long it might take, and whether age plays a role in these changes.
Can Teeth Gaps Close Naturally?
The short answer is: it depends. Some gaps in teeth can close naturally, but this largely depends on the cause of the gap, the person’s age, and the alignment of their teeth and jaw.
When Can Gaps Close on Their Own?
- In Children:
Gaps in baby teeth are common and often close naturally as permanent teeth come in. This is because adult teeth are larger and tend to take up more space, leaving little room for gaps.
Example: A gap between the front teeth in a young child often closes when their adult canines emerge. - When Teeth Shift Naturally:
Teeth are not fixed in place; they can shift slightly over time. In some cases, this natural movement can close small gaps.
When Gaps Are Less Likely to Close Naturally:
- If the gap is caused by missing teeth, natural closure is unlikely without dental intervention.
- If the gap is due to a size mismatch (small teeth in a larger jaw), the space may persist.
- When gaps are caused by habits like thumb-sucking or tongue-thrusting, these habits must stop before any natural changes occur.
Can a Tooth Gap Close on Its Own?
While it’s possible for some tooth gaps to close naturally, the chances are higher under certain circumstances.
Factors That Help Gaps Close on Their Own:
- Growing Jaw and Teeth:
Children and teens are still growing, so their jaws and teeth are more likely to adjust naturally over time. - Small Gaps:
Gaps that are less than 2 millimeters in size are more likely to close without treatment. - Proper Alignment:
If the surrounding teeth are well-aligned, they may naturally shift to fill the gap.
Why Some Gaps Stay Open:
- Large Gaps: Spaces wider than 2 millimeters are harder to close without help.
- Structural Issues: If a gap is caused by uneven jaw growth or misaligned teeth, it will likely require orthodontic treatment.
- Frenulum Attachment: A thick tissue band (labial frenulum) between the upper front teeth can keep a gap open. In these cases, surgery might be needed to fix the issue.
How Long Does a Tooth Gap Take to Close?
The timeline for gaps to close naturally varies widely based on the person’s age, the size of the gap, and other factors.
Natural Closure in Children:
- Gaps in baby teeth may close within months or years as adult teeth erupt.
For example, the gap between upper front teeth often closes when permanent canines (fang-like teeth) come in around ages 10–12.
In Adults:
- Natural closure is much slower, and in many cases, gaps remain unchanged without treatment.
Teeth in adults don’t shift as easily because the jawbone is more rigid.
With Orthodontic Treatment:
- For those seeking to close gaps, braces or clear aligners like Invisalign can reduce or eliminate the space within 6–18 months, depending on the gap’s size and complexity.
Do Teeth Gaps Go Away with Age?
While some people think gaps in teeth naturally disappear as they get older, the reality is more complicated. In fact, gaps are just as likely to increase with age as they are to close.
Why Gaps Might Close with Age:
- Eruption of Wisdom Teeth:
For some people, the eruption of wisdom teeth can cause crowding, pushing teeth closer together and potentially closing small gaps. However, this is not guaranteed and can lead to other dental problems like overcrowding. - Jaw Growth in Teens:
During the teenage years, the jaw continues to grow and teeth may shift slightly. This can lead to minor adjustments in gaps, especially if the teeth have space to move.
Why Gaps Might Widen with Age:
- Tooth Loss:
Missing teeth can cause neighboring teeth to shift and create new gaps over time. - Gum Disease:
Periodontal disease weakens the bone and tissues supporting teeth, which can lead to spacing and tooth movement. - Habits:
Bad habits like teeth grinding or tongue thrusting can push teeth apart over the years.
What Should You Do If You Have a Gap in Your Teeth?
Whether or not you want to close a gap in your teeth is a personal decision. Some people love the character it adds to their smile, while others prefer a more uniform look.
When to Leave a Gap Alone:
- If the gap is small and doesn’t affect your bite or oral health.
- If you like the appearance of your gap and it doesn’t cause any discomfort.
When to Seek Treatment:
- Speech Issues: Large gaps can sometimes cause speech problems, like a lisp.
- Oral Health Problems: Gaps can trap food particles and increase the risk of cavities or gum disease.
- Bite Misalignment: If gaps cause or worsen jaw pain or biting issues, orthodontic treatment may help.
Treatment Options for Tooth Gaps
If a gap in your teeth isn’t closing naturally and you want to address it, there are several treatment options available.
Orthodontic Treatments:
- Braces: Traditional metal braces are highly effective for closing gaps, especially large or complex ones.
- Invisalign: Clear aligners can close small to moderate gaps in a discreet and comfortable way.
Cosmetic Procedures:
- Bonding: A dentist can apply tooth-colored resin to fill small gaps.
- Veneers: Thin porcelain shells placed on teeth can create the appearance of a gap-free smile.
Surgical Options:
- Frenectomy: If a thick labial frenulum is causing a gap, a minor surgery can remove the tissue and allow the gap to close.
Key Takeaways
Gaps in teeth can close naturally in some cases, but this largely depends on the person’s age, the size of the gap, and other factors. While children and teens may see gaps close as their jaws grow and permanent teeth come in, adults are less likely to experience natural closure without treatment.
If you’re unsure whether your tooth gap will close on its own or you’re considering treatment, consult a dentist or orthodontist. They can provide personalized advice and help you decide on the best course of action for your smile.
